ar X iv : 0 80 6 . 16 14 v 2 [ he p - th ] 1 8 Ju n 20 08 Finite - gap systems , tri - supersymmetry and self - isospectrality

نویسنده

  • Mikhail S. Plyushchay
چکیده

We show that an n-gap periodic quantum system with parity-even smooth potential admits 2n − 1 isospectral super-extensions. Each is described by a tri-supersymmetry that originates from a higher-order differential operator of the Lax pair and two-term nonsingular decompositions of it; its local part corresponds to a spontaneously partially broken centrally extended nonlinear N = 4 supersymmetry. We conjecture that any finite-gap system having antiperiodic singlet states admits a self-isospectral trisupersymmetric extension with the partner potential to be the original one translated for a half-period. Applying the theory to a broad class of finite-gap elliptic systems described by a two-parametric associated Lamé equation, our conjecture is supported by the explicit construction of the self-isospectral tri-supersymmetric pairs. We find that the spontaneously broken tri-supersymmetry of the self-isospectral periodic system is recovered in the infinite period limit.

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تاریخ انتشار 2008